{"id":7222,"date":"2010-02-26T17:35:58","date_gmt":"2010-02-26T16:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/?p=7222"},"modified":"2024-06-03T11:50:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:50:47","slug":"el-sistema-cardiovascular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/el-sistema-cardiovascular\/","title":{"rendered":"El sistema cardiovascular"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El sistema cardiovascular est\u00e0 format pel cor, les art\u00e8ries, els capil\u00b7lars i les venes. Les <strong>malalties cardiovasculars<\/strong> s\u00f3n la principal causa de mort als pa\u00efsos industrialitzats, i van representar <strong>el 36% del total de morts a Espanya en el 2007<\/strong>. Entre les malalties cardiovasculars, la <strong>cardiopatia isqu\u00e8mica<\/strong> (infart agut de miocardi o angina de pit) \u00e9s la malaltia que m\u00e9s morts causa en homes, i la malaltia cerebrovascular (<strong>ictus<\/strong> o emb\u00f2lia cerebral) la que m\u00e9s morts causa en dones.<\/p>\n<p>El 1948 es va iniciar a Framingham, una petita ciutat propera a Boston, Estats Units, un dels <strong>estudis epidemiol\u00f2gics<\/strong> m\u00e9s importants per determinar els factors causals de les malalties cardiovasculars. En l&#8217;estudi van participar 5.209 residents als quals se&#8217;ls ha anat seguint fins a l&#8217;actualitat. Aquest i altres estudis similars ens han perm\u00e8s de con\u00e8ixer quins s\u00f3n els <strong>factors de risc<\/strong> de les malalties cardiovasculars:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dislipemia (colesterol total o LDL elevats; colesterol HDL baix)<\/li>\n<li>hipertensi\u00f3 arterial<\/li>\n<li>consum de tabac<\/li>\n<li>diabetis<\/li>\n<li>obesitat<\/li>\n<li>sedentarisme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Les lleis antitabac han aconseguit reduir entre un 8-20% el nombre de casos d&#8217;infart agut de miocardi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El control d&#8217;aquests factors de risc \u00e9s un element fonamental per a la <strong>prevenci\u00f3<\/strong> d&#8217;aquestes malalties. Aquest \u00e9s el repte: cadascun de nosaltres, aix\u00ed com el sistema sanitari i els governs, podem contribuir a la prevenci\u00f3 d&#8217;aquestes malalties. L&#8217;individu, mitjan\u00e7ant l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/fem-salut-al-prbb-activitats-esportives-tallers-i-xerrades\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>adopci\u00f3 d\u2019estils de vida saludables<\/strong><\/a>; el sistema sanitari, diagnosticant i controlant els factors de risc; i els governs, garantint l&#8217;equitat d&#8217;acc\u00e9s al sistema sanitari i promovent lleis com l\u2019antitabac, que ha aconseguit reduir entre un 8-20% el nombre de casos d&#8217;infart agut de miocardi als pa\u00efsos als quals s&#8217;ha aplicat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roberto Elos\u00faa, investigador de l\u2019IMIM, ens explica el sistema cardiovascular. Les malalties com l&#8217;ictus o els infarts de miocardi s\u00f3n la principal causa de mort als pa\u00efsos industrialitzats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[643,513,281,213,663],"new-type":[],"class_list":["post-7222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia-i-societat","tag-cardiovascular","tag-ciencia-al-descobert","tag-epidemiologia","tag-imim","tag-prevencio"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7222"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42899,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions\/42899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7222"},{"taxonomy":"new-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new-type?post=7222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}