{"id":13250,"date":"2020-03-10T16:46:39","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/?p=13250"},"modified":"2020-03-10T16:49:15","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T15:49:15","slug":"els-bacteris-poden-ajudar-se-entre-ells-a-resistir-millor-als-antibiotics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/els-bacteris-poden-ajudar-se-entre-ells-a-resistir-millor-als-antibiotics\/","title":{"rendered":"Els bacteris poden ajudar-se entre ells a resistir millor als antibi\u00f2tics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9s ampliament conegut que els bacteris tenen la capacitat de desenvolupar mecanismes de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/vols-ajudar-a-resoldre-la-crisi-de-resistencia-als-antibiotics-juga-correctament-les-teves-cartes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>resist\u00e8ncia als antibi\u00f2tics<\/strong><\/a>. Es tracta d&#8217;un\u00a0<strong>fenomen natural<\/strong> que, degut al mal \u00fas que es fa d&#8217;aquests medicaments, s&#8217;est\u00e0 veient\u00a0<strong>accelerat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Els <a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/el-magnesi-afavoreix-la-supervivencia-dels-bacteris-front-a-antibiotics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mecanismes de resist\u00e8ncia bacteriana<\/a> reverteixen el proc\u00e9s pel qual l&#8217;antibi\u00f2tic altera la seva estructura o funcionalitat. Segons els mecanismes que hagi desenvolupat cada bacteri, oposaran m\u00e9s o menys resist\u00e8ncia a determinats antibi\u00f2tics. No obstant, poden aquests microorganismes canviar la seva toler\u00e0ncia als antibi\u00f2tics segons si conviuen o no amb una altra soca bacteriana? Un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upf.edu\/web\/biomed\/inici\/-\/asset_publisher\/Us0jfwFAevmx\/content\/id\/232974084\/maximized\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nou estudi<\/a> realitzat per\u00a0<strong>Leticia Galera-Laporta<\/strong> i <strong>Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo<\/strong>, personal investigador al\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upf.edu\/web\/biomed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Departament de Ci\u00e8ncies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (DCEXS-UPF)<\/a>, ho confirma.<\/p>\n<p>En aquest treball s&#8217;ha plantejat com les comunitats amb m\u00faltiples esp\u00e8cies de bacteris\u00a0\u2014 a infeccions i la <a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/tot-un-micromon-dins-teu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">microbiota<\/a>, per exemple\u00a0\u2014 responen conjuntament als antibi\u00f2tics.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Amb aquest estudi es demostra la import\u00e0ncia dels mecanismes no gen\u00e8tics a l&#8217;hora de desenvolupar resist\u00e8ncia als antibi\u00f2tics.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Per tal de respondre aquesta pregunta, es va estudiar com els bacteris\u00a0<strong><em>Bacillus subtilis<\/em><\/strong> i\u00a0<strong><em>Escherichia coli<\/em><\/strong> responen a l&#8217;antibi\u00f2tic\u00a0<strong>ampicil\u00b7lina<\/strong>; en solitari,\u00a0<em>E. coli\u00a0<\/em>\u00e9s sensible a l&#8217;antibi\u00f2tic, mentre que\u00a0<em>B. subtilis<\/em> \u00e9s resistent. En canvi, quan ambdues soques bacterianes conviuen, la seva resposta a l&#8217;ampicil\u00b7lina s&#8217;inverteix. Gr\u00e0cies a un model matem\u00e0tic el personal cient\u00edfic va poder veure que el que realment canvia \u00e9s la\u00a0<strong>resposta col\u00b7lectiva<\/strong>; quan ambd\u00f3s bacteris conviuen, la disponibilitat del medicament al medi canvia i, conseq\u00fcentment, tamb\u00e9 ho fa la toler\u00e0ncia d&#8217;<em>E. coli<\/em> i <em>B.<\/em><em> subtilis<\/em> a l&#8217;antibi\u00f2tic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13251 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Ampicilina_CAT.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"1253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Ampicilina_CAT.png 1600w, https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Ampicilina_CAT-132x224.png 132w, https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Ampicilina_CAT-768x1301.png 768w, https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Ampicilina_CAT-354x600.png 354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab<strong>\u00c9s important considerar el context microbi\u00e0 en el que es troben els bacteris per aix\u00ed poder millorar la informaci\u00f3 que permeti escollir la dosi adequada d&#8217;antibi\u00f2tic en cada cas<\/strong>\u00ab, conclou Garcia-Ojalvo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Personal investigador del DCEXS-UPF demostra en un estudi que la toler\u00e0ncia dels bacteris als antibi\u00f2tics pot canviar, incl\u00fas invertir-se, segons si conviuen o no amb altres bacteris.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[711,477,679,273],"new-type":[35],"class_list":["post-13250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recerca","tag-antibiotic-ca","tag-bacteris","tag-infeccio","tag-melis-upf-ca","new-type-noticies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13250"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13281,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13250\/revisions\/13281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13250"},{"taxonomy":"new-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new-type?post=13250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}