{"id":13065,"date":"2020-03-03T00:22:29","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T23:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/?p=13065"},"modified":"2020-03-04T13:37:42","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T12:37:42","slug":"confinat-el-brot-del-fong-que-amenaca-les-salamandres-del-sud-deuropa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/confinat-el-brot-del-fong-que-amenaca-les-salamandres-del-sud-deuropa\/","title":{"rendered":"Confinat el brot del fong que amena\u00e7a les salamandres del sud d\u2019Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"
En una col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 entre l\u2019administraci\u00f3 i cient\u00edfics de l\u2019Institut de Biologia Evolutiva\u00a0(CSIC-UPF)<\/a>\u00a0i d\u2019altres institucions,\u00a0s\u2019ha aconseguit\u00a0confinar el primer brot\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>del\u00a0<\/strong>fong quitridi\u00a0Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans<\/em>\u00a0(Bsal) detectat a la natura al sud d\u2019Europa<\/strong>, concretament al\u00a0Parc del Montnegre i el Corredor.<\/header>\n
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Aquest fong \u00e9s un parent del\u00a0Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (BD), <\/em>causant de\u00a0l<\/strong><\/span>a p\u00e8rdua m\u00e9s important de diversitat de vertebrats mai registrada<\/strong>, que va assolir un pic als anys 80.\u00a0La recent incursi\u00f3 de les seves esp\u00e8cies germanes Bsal a Europa va aixecar l\u2019alarma i la Comissi\u00f3 Europea va respondre restringint el comer\u00e7 d\u2019amfibis. Malahuradament, els col\u00b7leccionistes privats estan exempts de les legislacions europees. Aix\u00ed, a trav\u00e9s d’una esp\u00e8cie ex\u00f2tica de trit\u00f3\u00a0probablement duta com a mascota, el 2018 va apar\u00e8ixer un brot infecci\u00f3s de Bsal a un punt d\u2019aigua del Parc del Montnegre i el Corredor, que va causar gran mortalitat de trit\u00f3 verd (Triturus marmoratus<\/em>). Posteriorment tamb\u00e9 es va trobar en alguns individus de salamandra (Salamandra salamandra<\/em>).<\/span><\/header>\n
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La detecci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 del brot, la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 del m\u00f3n cient\u00edfic i la gesti\u00f3 de l\u2019h\u00e0bitat, han facilitat una r\u00e0pida intervenci\u00f3 per contenir aquesta malaltia f\u00fangica.\u00a0<\/span>L\u2019equip t\u00e8cnic ha a\u00efllat la zona infectada, ha gestionat la poblaci\u00f3 d\u2019amfibis afectada i ha aplicat un estricte protocol de bioseguretat<\/strong>. Malauradament, la malaltia ha estat confinada, per\u00f2 no erradicada.<\/p>\n

Salvador Carranza<\/a>, investigador de l’IBE<\/a>, ha estat un dels autors de l’article que explica la gesti\u00f3<\/a> de l\u2019h\u00e0bitat i de la poblaci\u00f3 d\u2019amfibis efectuada al Parc del Montnegre i el Corredor per controlar el brot de\u00a0Bsal<\/em>. \u00abAquests fongs representen una greu amena\u00e7a per a les poblacions d’amfibis, i en particular per a la superviv\u00e8ncia de l’esp\u00e8cie de tritons m\u00e9s amena\u00e7ada d’Europa la Calotriton arnoldi <\/em>o trit\u00f3 del\u00a0Montseny\u00bb, diu Carranza. \u00ab\u00c9s important enfrontar-se des del moment que es detecta de forma integrada, que impliqui totes les parts interessades i tancant les llacunes de la normativa existent\u00bb, conclou.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Investigadors de l’IBE han col\u00b7laborat per confinar el primer brot del fong Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) detectat a la natura al sud d\u2019Europa, concretament al Parc del Montnegre i el Corredor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[259,211],"new-type":[35],"class_list":["post-13065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recerca","tag-biodiversitat","tag-ibe-csic-upf","new-type-noticies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13065"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13126,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13065\/revisions\/13126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13065"},{"taxonomy":"new-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new-type?post=13065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}