{"id":10873,"date":"2016-05-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-11T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/?p=10873"},"modified":"2024-06-03T12:34:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T10:34:37","slug":"obrint-la-ciencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/obrint-la-ciencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Obrint la ci\u00e8ncia\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ciHa passat gaireb\u00e9 una d\u00e8cada des que el terme \u00ab<strong>ci\u00e8ncia oberta<\/strong>\u00bb va <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ci%C3%A8ncia_oberta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">apar\u00e8ixer per primera vegada a la Viquip\u00e8dia<\/a>. La p\u00e0gina va ser creada per Aaron Swartz i inicialment redirigia a \u00abopen access\u00bb (acc\u00e9s obert). Uns anys m\u00e9s tard, aquest jove activista es va su\u00efcidar com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la pressi\u00f3 dels c\u00e0rrecs contra ell despr\u00e9s d&#8217;haver pujat molts articles amb llic\u00e8ncia privada a Internet.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Open access<\/em> (OA)<\/strong> es refereix a l\u2019accessibilitat d&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/lart-de-publicar-un-article-cientific\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">articles cient\u00edfics<\/a> per a tothom a trav\u00e9s d&#8217;Internet i de forma gratu\u00efta \u2014al contrari del que passa en la publicaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica tradicional, on, un cop publicat un article en una revista, cal pagar per llegir-lo. Moltes ag\u00e8ncies governamentals ja demanen als cient\u00edfics que financen que publiquin en una revista d&#8217;acc\u00e9s obert (l\u2019anomenat \u00ab<strong>gold OA<\/strong>\u201d), o b\u00e9 que pugin l&#8217;article publicat en una altra revista a un repositori obert (el \u201c<strong>green OA<\/strong>\u00ab), quan ha passat un temps prudencial. Els <a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/els-preprints-i-el-llarg-i-complicat-cami-cap-a-lacces-obert\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>preprints<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, articles publicats a Internet abans de la revisi\u00f3 per parells i de la publicaci\u00f3 en una revista, tamb\u00e9 comencen a guanyar terreny en les ci\u00e8ncies biol\u00f2giques.<\/p>\n<p>Per\u00f2 la ci\u00e8ncia oberta \u00e9s m\u00e9s que el simple acc\u00e9s obert. <strong><em>Open data<\/em> <\/strong>i <strong><em>Open methodology<\/em> <\/strong>s\u00f3n altres dos pilars indispensables per <a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/cap-a-una-biologia-computacional-mes-reproduible-transparent-i-col%c2%b7laborativa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fer la ci\u00e8ncia moderna reprodu\u00efble<\/a>. Impliquen fer accessibles no solament els resultats finals, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 les dades originals i la metodologia utilitzada per analitzar-les. La recent inundaci\u00f3 de dades ha donat lloc al naixement de repositoris p\u00fablics oberts, com el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/sra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sequence Read Archive<\/a>&nbsp;o el&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/eva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European Variant Archive<\/a>,&nbsp;per a que investigadors puguin reanalitzar el material existent.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>La recent inundaci\u00f3 de dades ha donat lloc al naixement de repositoris p\u00fablics oberts, per a que investigadors puguin reanalitzar el material existent.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Un requisit com\u00fa d&#8217;aquests dip\u00f2sits \u00e9s que les dades estiguin en un format obert (<strong><em>open format<\/em><\/strong>), de manera que altres investigadors les puguin processar amb eines diferents de les utilitzades origin\u00e0riament. A m\u00e9s de les dades, un nombre creixent de revistes tamb\u00e9 requereixen als autors que proporcionin el seu codi (<strong><em>open source<\/em><\/strong>) perqu\u00e8 els revisors puguin avaluar plenament els resultats.<\/p>\n<p>Avui dia hi ha un creixent esfor\u00e7 a <a href=\"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/trobada-de-rladies-al-prbb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">formar cient\u00edfics en tecnologies que permeten la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 d&#8217;una manera oberta i tra\u00e7able<\/a>, com els sistemes de control de versions com <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GitHub<\/a>, les <em>wikis<\/em> o els quaderns de laboratori digitals. Potser en el futur ja no caldr\u00e0 distingir \u201cci\u00e8ncia oberta\u201d de simplement ci\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Article escrit per <strong>Toni Hermoso<\/strong>, del&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crg.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Centre de Regulaci\u00f3 Gen\u00f2mica (CRG)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la ci\u00e8ncia oberta? Potser heu sentit a parlar de l\u2019acc\u00e9s obert; per\u00f2, qu\u00e8 passa amb les dades obertes, la metodologia oberta, el codi obert, el format obert &#8230;? Toni Hermoso ens acosta a tots aquests conceptes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[550,434,513,489,699],"new-type":[35],"class_list":["post-10873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia-i-societat","tag-acces-obert","tag-bones-practiques-cientifiques","tag-ciencia-al-descobert","tag-ciencia-oberta","tag-publicacions-cientifiques","new-type-noticies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10873"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42919,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10873\/revisions\/42919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10873"},{"taxonomy":"new-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellipse.prbb.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new-type?post=10873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}